Thursday, 27 December 2018

20th Century Notts, 1980-1989

1900-02, 1903-05, 1906-08, 1909-11, 1912-14, 1915-17, 1918-20, 1921-23, 1924-26, 1927-29, 1930-32, 1933-35, 1936-38, 1939-41, 1942-44, 1945-47, 1948-50, 1951-53, 1954-56, 1957-59, 1960, 1961-63, 1964-66, 1967-69, 1970-72, 1973-75, 1976-78, 1979-81, 1982-84, 1985-87, 1988-1990, 1991-93, 1994-96, 1997-99

1980


Personal Copy by Ray Gosling (1980)


Ray Gosling was a man of the people. For years he never left home without his red notebook, ready to record his observations. This need to keep records, along with an encyclopaedic memory, helped Gosling produce the second of his memoirs Personal Copy. The book captured Nottingham as it was in the early ‘60s, a city divided by class and boosted by immigration. Typically, Gosling was politically active at the time, leading the campaign to save and improve the area of St Ann’s.

I was a people’s leader and these are my memories of what happened. (from Personal Copy)



Nottingham Forest completed back-to-back European Cup success in this year, defeating a strong Hamburg SV team in the Madrid final. It followed an incredible turnaround in the club’s history under the leadership of Brian Clough. This remarkable period is captured in the 2003 book Forest Giants: The Story of Nottingham Forest 1975-80 by John McGovern and Rob Jovanovic, with a foreword from Cloughie himself. 


1981


Nottingham: A Place of Execution From 1201 To 1928 by Terry Lambley (1981)


This short collection of interesting facts concerns all recorded executions in Nottinghamshire. Terry Lambley has sold over 11,000 copies of the book, no doubt helped by his public appearances on the speakers’ circuit and the publicity he achieved after acquiring a genuine gallows assembled in the back garden of his Wilford home. ‘Gallows Hill’, at the top of Mansfield Road (where it crosses Forest Road), was where many of the executed were hanged, a process that wasn’t always swift in nature. Friends and relatives were known to attach themselves to the dying in order to shorten their agony. It’s said that the phrases ‘pulling one’s leg’ and ‘hangers on’ originated from such action.



Jimmy Sirrel led Notts County to promotion to Division One. This completed the Magpies transformation from the bottom of the Fourth Division to the top flight in just over a decade. They kicked off the season with a win at reigning league champions – and would-be European Champs - Aston Villa. Sirrel would keep Notts in Division One for three years. Colin Slater, a friend of Sirrel’s and Radio Nottingham’s man at the Lane, includes his own memories of these glory years in his book Tied Up With Notts (2012).

1982


Portrait of Nottingham by Emrys Bryson (revised edition 1982)


‘Mr Bryson has put Nottingham in print, and between covers, so that whoever carries this book about will have the soul of the city as an intimate companion,’ wrote Alan Sillitoe in his foreword to the 1982 edition of Portrait of Nottingham, first published in 1974.

Bryson came to Nottingham as a teenager. Working at Nottingham Evening Post and Nottingham Guardian he got to know the city and wrote about it in an amusing manner that also cut to the heart of the city and its people. His Nottingham was an inventive, paradox of a community on the river Trent, a feminine town with a tough masculine soul, a place where controversy rages.

His other Nottingham book, 'Owd Yer Tight from 1967, was performed at the Playhouse.

If Nottingham happened to be in Texas, there would be no holding it. (from Portrait of Nottingham)



Work on the Royal Concert Hall was completed in this year. Nottingham’s contemporary 2,499-seater, state-of-the-art, air-conditioned auditorium first played host to Elton John. In the afternoon before his concert, the singer had watched his Watford side beat Forest 4-2, a result he reminded his audience of later that evening. Elton John - cousin of Forest’s cup final hero Roy Dwight - met his fans before the show and switched on the concert hall's £40,000 neon sculpture, the cause of much controversy. Elton described the sculpture as ‘great’ but many locals thought it resembled colourful scaffolding.

Other stars to appear within the first year of its opening included Dire Straits, The Kinks, Haircut 100, Elvis Costello, Leo Sayer, The Stranglers and Ultravox. 


1983


Jobey by Leslie Williamson (1983)


Billed as ‘A time of struggle, a time of love, a time of tragedy’, Jobey is set during the General and then Miners' Strike of 1926. Like his hero D H Lawrence, Leslie Williamson was born in Eastwood; unlike Lawrence, he stayed there.

Jobey’s love is for the daughter of the local colliery's boss, his community's biggest employer. Like many stories of strikes, the protagonist is conflicted and his allegiances are tested. The plot features an underground explosion, the plight of the miners stuck below ground powerfully told. Throughout the novel, the working-class characters and their dialect are authentically depicted and the book came out at a prescient time with the miners' strike of 1984-5 just around the corner.



Richard (Dick) Iliffe, a local photographer and film maker, died in this year. Richard and his colleague Wilf Baguley set up the Nottingham Historical Film Unit that housed a large collection of old Nottingham photographs from the Victorian and Edwardian eras. Many of these images were published in a series of books. The stories in pictures that Nottingham Historical film Unit published included Victorian Nottingham, and Edwardian Nottingham. Both books are worth a look. 


1984


Look Back in Anger, The Miners' Strike in Nottinghamshire by Harry Paterson (2014)


Thirty years after the Great Strike for Jobs, Nottinghamshire in still in recovery. Look Back in Anger, by Notts author Harry Paterson, reflects on the events of the strike year and its aftermath, and provides a history of the Nottinghamshire coalfields through the twentieth century. With the use of memorabilia and personal letters from the period, together with interviews with striking and working miners, Coal Board officials, women active in opposing the pit closures, and Council officials, it’s an attempt to tell the real story. Paul Mason contributes the Afterword.

From the vantage point of thirty years later, it must be difficult for younger people to fully grasp the significance of the 1984/5 miners’ strike. Equally, it must be difficult to understand that impact that this, the most bitterly-charged industrial dispute in British history, had on everything that followed. (from Look Back in Anger)



It was in this year that Jonathan Emmett came to live in Nottingham, initially to study architecture. It wasn't until 1999 that the children’s author and illustrator’s first book was published but his picture books have gone on to become hugely popular, placing him on the libraries’ list of most borrowed authors. The award-winning author has produced over sixty children’s books and his work has been translated into over 30 different languages. Dinosaurs After Dark is based on Nottingham’s city centre, a city in which the author still lives.

1985

Life Goes On by Alan Sillitoe (1985)

Michael Cullen, a rogue from the streets of working-class Nottingham, returns in the pages of Life Goes On. Previously seen in A Start In Life (1970), Cullen, a former gold-smuggler, discovers that his old boss’s memoirs are being ghosted by his own randy father. That boss is Claude Moggerhanger, now an eminent peer, supplying the Soviet Union with heroin. Moggerhanger makes Cullen an offer he can’t refuse and adventure ensues. Cullen ducks and dives as he drives around England unable to stay on the straight and narrow. A hard-boiled womaniser with a caring side Cullen is good fun.
I, Michael Cullen, King Bastard the First, dodged the traffic like a London pigeon in its prime. (from Life Goes On)

It was in 1985 that a memorial stone to D H Lawrence was unveiled in Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey, to mark the centenary of the great writer's birth. The black granite stone, designed by David Parsley, features a phoenix arising from a log fire. The stone adjoins memorials to Lord Byron, Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll. Nottingham Playhouse marked Lawrence’s centenary with a performance of Phoenix Rising, written by Nottingham’s Campbell Kay. Set in France in 1928 Phoenix Rising has an ill Lawrence reminiscing about his early life. 

The experimental poet Alan Baker moved to Nottingham in 1985 and has lived here ever since. Baker has been the editor of the poetry publisher Leafe Press since 2000, and he’s the editor of the online magazine Litter.

1986

Creative Writing by Julia Casterton (1986)

Julia Casterton was born in Nottingham. A studious head girl at Arnold County High School she went on to become a prize-winning poet and published novelist, and was known to provide much-in-demand writing workshops. A great believer in the therapeutic value of writing poetry and fiction, Casterton focused on encouragement and participation. With advice on how to get published, Creative Writing was her written practical guide, providing advice on style and form, with help on developing work to be read or heard. Drawing on interviews with other writers, and the author’s own experience as a poet and tutor, Casterton attends to many forms including autobiography, poetry, dialogue, short stories and writing for the screen.
The myth of the ‘natural’ writer, who spins vast, architectural webs of vast exalted verse or prose is a treacherous lie which many writers have done their best to rub out, only to watch it appear again, healthy as ever, in literary columns, popular films about literary ‘giants’, even in the biographies of writers. (from Creative Writing)

It was in 1985 that Stephen Booth arrived in Nottinghamshire. The former newspaper and magazine journalist still lives here, near Retford, in a Georgian dower house. By the end of the last century Booth was creating his crime-fighting duo DC Ben Cooper and DS Diane Fry, the stars of his 18 book (and counting) series mostly set in Derbyshire’s atmospheric Peak District.

1987

Lost Time by Catharine Arnold (1987)

The current Sheriff of Nottingham, Catharine Arnold, is better-known for her non-fiction but in 1987 she won The Betty Trask Prize for Lost Time, an award for first novels written by authors under the age of 35. In the story, Miles Tattershall is a shy, thirty-three-year-old professor at Cambridge. A virgin, he is first seduced by Benjamin Underwood, a student, and then by Olivia, Benjamin's sinister sister. The action moves to Manhattan where Miles' own sister Francesca is on tour as a concert pianist.
Subtle and graceful, this first novel treats blooming sexuality and the growth of love with a sensitivity untinged by sentiment. (Publishers Weekly review of Lost Time)

It was in 1987 that the Nottingham Writers’ Club began its long association with The Nottingham Mechanics, first moving into the card room at Birbeck House in Trinity Square, and later relocating to their current meeting place on North Sherwood Street.

1988

A Flight of Angels by Geoffrey Trease (1988)

Set in the network of caves beneath Nottingham, A Flight of Angels tells of a group of school friends and how their class project became an attempt to solve a 400-year-old mystery. Trease’s knowledge of Nottingham and the castle area are in evidence with the story of Mortimer’s Hole making an early appearance in the story.
All this part of Nottingham lies on sandstone. It’s very porous, the rainwater soaks through, so you get natural caves – and the rock is very easy to cut if you need to. (from A Flight of Angels)

Helen Cresswell’s novel Moondial makes its debut on television in this year, with a repeat showing two years later. The six-part serial, also written by Helen Cresswell, focuses on a young girl called Minty, played by Siri Neal. After her mother is involved in a car accident Minty is placed with her aunt, and is soon drawn to a time-travel-enabling moon dial in the grounds of a mansion. Nottinghamshire’s Helen Cresswell scripted other onscreen children's series including Lizzie Dripping and The Bagthorpe Saga. 

1989

Lonely Hearts by John Harvey (1989)

Named by The Times as one of the best 100 crime novels of the 20th Century, Lonely Hearts is the first of John Harvey’s twelve-book Charlie Resnick series. Set on Nottingham’s meaner streets, Lonely Hearts has Detective Inspector Resnick on the case of a sadistic killer. The jazz-loving, Notts County fan (write what you know) is John Harvey’s best-known and most-loved character.
Londoner Harvey had moved to Nottingham in 1965 to teach English and Drama to the secondary school students of a small mining town. After teaching took him elsewhere he moved back here in the '70s to take a Master’s degree in American Studies, and has yo-yoed between Nottingham and London for most of his adult life.
It was several moments before Resnick realized that one of the cats was sitting on his head. The radio was turned to Four and a woman’s voice was trying to tell him something about the price of Maris Piper potatoes. (from Lonely Hearts)

Nottingham writer Michael Eaton’s Fellow Traveller won Best Screenplay at the British Film Awards in 1989.
Set in the mid-50s, Fellow Traveller follows a blacklisted Hollywood screenwriter as he travels to London to work anonymously on 'Robin Hood', a new TV series. Unable to return home the screenwriter is soon confronted by the devastating news of his best friend’s suicide, another target of the McCarthy-period witch hunts. Stars of the film include Ron Silver, Imogen Stubbs, Julian Fellowes and Richard Wilson.






20th Century Notts, 1970-1979

1900-02, 1903-05, 1906-08, 1909-11, 1912-14, 1915-17, 1918-20, 1921-23, 1924-26, 1927-29, 1930-32, 1933-35, 1936-38, 1939-41, 1942-44, 1945-47, 1948-50, 1951-53, 1954-56, 1957-59, 1960, 1961-63, 1964-66, 1967-69, 1970-72, 1973-75, 1976-78, 1979-81, 1982-84, 1985-87, 1988-1990, 1991-93, 1994-96, 1997-99

The 1970s: A Broadmarsh, a Booker and a Brian.

1970

Nottingham: A Biography by Geoffrey Trease (1970)

Nottingham born and bred Geoffrey Trease was one of our most prolific authors and an ideal narrator for the story of our city. The industry, the rebellion, the famous sons and daughters, it’s all here and told with all the readability Trease was known for. In addition to being one of the best books about Nottingham it contains plenty of local literary references.
You either look back in anger or you write con amore. Amore always came more naturally to me. (from Nottingham: A Biography

Launching in 1970 the Nottingham Festival brought a range of events to the city, including a balloon race, a motorbike display team and a ‘mock battle’ which accidently blew up a water main. The large and costly summer festival took place every year until 1983 inclusive, providing arts and entertainment, and attracting many stars of music and screen to Nottingham in an effort to demonstrate our cultural and commercial dynamism.
Organisers of the 1970 festival called for real-life Robin Hoods to come over as VIP guests. They received more than 100 letters, one of which was from a four-year-old American girl whose parents had named Robin Hood in an effort to help her become popular and outgoing. 

1971

Travels in Nihilon by Alan Sillitoe (1971)

Alan Sillitoe’s satirical novel is about a country founded on nihilism where honesty is outlawed and news is preceded by the statement ‘Here are the lies!’ Five writers/researchers are dispatched to Nihilon to compile a guidebook. Their attempts to gather information are thwarted by a disorienting environment in which nothing can be trusted. In a strange dystopian world of enforced anarchy, a revolt takes place only to result in a similar system of organised chaos. It’s a society founded on greed, selfishness and threat, and the setting for Sillitoe's dark comedy handled with a light touch, in which war is fought by older people who have less to lose.
Across the road, painted along one of the white buildings, and intended mainly for tourists leaving the country, was the cryptic but worrying legend: SELF-EXPRESSION PLUS SELF-INDULGENCE EQUALS NIHILISM. SIGNED: PRESIDENT NIL. (from Travels in Nihilon)

The year witness the end of the impressive Gaumont Cinema which closed after 23 years. Before that it had been the Hippodrome Variety Theatre, built in 1908 as a music hall. The three-floored building was a 2,500-seater on Wollaton Street/Goldsmith Street. The grand old building has since been demolished.

1972

Cold Gradations by Stanley Middleton (1972)

Middleton’s 1972 novel Cold Gradations began a key period of output for the prolific author according to Paul Binding, the novelist, critic, poet and cultural historian. This novel was also highlighted by Philip Davis as one of Middleton’s ‘major works’. The protagonist of Cold Gradations is a retired schoolmaster. The book’s ending is heart-breaking.
I assume the title comes from Samuel Johnson’s poem On the Death of Dr. Robert Levet which ends thus:
Then with no throbbing fiery pain,
No cold gradations of decay,
Death broke at once the vital chain,
And freed his soul the nearest way.
He was an elderly pedagogue, who’d taught history and literature and Latin, who had now paid the penalty for his bias. (from Cold Gradations)

1972 was a year of openings: A superb D. H. Lawrence exhibition opened at Nottingham Castle's Museum. Costing over £6,000 it featured a collection of documents, photographs, paintings, sketches, objects and other material from Lawrence’s early years in Eastwood, Nottingham, Croydon and elsewhere, taking us from his earliest recorded childhood to the First World War. His paintings took centre stage.
The formal opening of the Victoria Shopping Centre took place. The Viccy Centre housed the Victoria Centre Market – and still does - which had a book-stall that survives to this day in the form of Mary and Tony’s. Mary is the daughter of the original store owner. 

Mushroom Bookshop opened on Arkwright Street in 1972. Anarchistic and independent the store later moved to Heathcote Street where it survived until 2000. In 1994 the shop was attacked by fifty fascists.



1973



Nancy of Nottingham by Audrey Coppard (1973)


Nancy and her brother are sent by their father to the big city of Nottingham after their mother dies. The young villagers are shocked at the poverty and struggle awaiting them in early 19th Century Nottingham as they adjust to life with their uncle and aunt. Nancy is subjected to the harsh workhouse laws and, near starvation, she must struggle to survive. She observes the hard times and unemployment as machines have taken over the traditional work of stocking-makers. Unrest leads to a brave response as machines are smashed under the leadership of the mysterious Captain Ludd. Coppard’s tale of poverty and injustice is also a successful coming-of-age story. The 144-page Nancy of Nottingham was published by Heinemann.

Rowland Emett, cartoonist for Punch magazine, artist and quirky inventor, designed and built an elaborate clock which first appeared in the Victoria Centre in this year. Emett is most famous for producing the car and inventions in the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (story: Ian Fleming, screenplay: Roald Dahl). Emett's 23-foot water fountain is one of only two of his inventions that remain on permanent display in the UK. 


1974



Holiday by Stanley Middleton (1974)


The 1974 Booker Prize was the first to be awarded to two novels jointly; Nadine Gordimer’s The Conservationist and Stanley Middleton’s Holiday. There had been some controversy as the judging panel included the novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard, the wife of one of the shortlisted authors, Kingsley Amis.
In Holiday, a grieving Edwin Fisher seeks understanding. The recently separated lecturer visits a seaside resort where he ponders the themes of life, death and broken relationships. Told through thoughts and flashbacks we enter the head of Fisher, a disgruntled, contemptuous and vulnerable man in need of security. “Everybody judges from the point of view of his own inadequacy,” reflects Fisher whose perspective shifts in unexpected ways.
At thirty-two Edwin Fisher admitted his emotional immaturity when he thought back to those days, in that he felt again the embarrassment, the shame, the yearning to be elsewhere or some other body, which had constantly nagged him miserable. (from Holiday)


Jim Lees of Nottingham set up the Robin Hood Society in 1974. Later dubbed 'the world's foremost authority on Robin Hood' by CBS Television, Lees would obsessively pursue the legendary outlaw for 40 years concluding that the real Robin was Robert de Kyme, born around 1210 at Bilborough. A researcher for the 1991 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves consulted Mr Lees - author of The Quest for Robin Hood (1987) - and offered him a walk-on part in the Costner movie. 

Robin Hood Radio didn’t fare so well in this year, missing out to Radio Trent for the rights to begin broadcasting as Nottingham's commercial radio station. 


1975

The Stones of Maggiare by Miranda Seymour (1975)


Before writing biographies, Miranda Seymour wrote fiction. Her first novel The Stones of Maggiare - described as 'gripping historical fiction' - came out in 1975. It’s a meticulously researched work, set in Renaissance Italy and based on the chronicles of the Sforza family. Seymour is a novelist, biographer and critic whose has been a visiting professor at Nottingham Trent University. She lives in her family’s ancestral home in Nottinghamshire, Thrumpton Hall.
The (old) Broadmarsh Shopping Centre was opened by H.R.H, The Duke of Gloucester in 1975. This followed years of plans, promises and protestations (the first plans came out in 1949). Many people had wanted to save the historic area that by 1975 had become buried under concrete. The needless destruction of the ancient Drury Hill was a real blow to the city. Councillor Len Maynard had said: “I am very sorry to see Drury Hill go but a small alleyway should not inhibit the progress of a large scheme.” The medieval thoroughfare of Drury Hill could have been preserved and used as a tourist attraction. Instead, it’s lost forever. The 'new' Broadmarsh might become the home to a new Central Library, with ambitions to house the best children’s library in Britain.


1976



The Winter of the Birds by Helen Cresswell (1976)


Of the fifty-plus published stories written by Nottinghamshire’s Helen Cresswell, The Winter of the Birds is believed to have been her personal favourite. It’s a humorous tale with elements of the gothic and sci-fi genres. A young boy called Edward, wanting to become a hero, seizes upon an old man’s terrifying vision of birds. Edward’s hopes to save the day now seem to depend on these ‘terrible and purposeful’ steel birds that come in the night. As he teams up with his senior accomplice, Edward discovers the nature of true heroism.
…true valour is inside your head and not a matter of muscles… (from The Winter of the Birds)

It was in this year that Stephen Lowe became Stephen Lowe. The playwright took his mother's family name as his professional identity on joining Alan Ayckbourn's company as an actor and assistant manager. His true surname is Wright but to Stephen it “seemed a boring common name and I felt I clearly should have been called something more exotic.”
Richard Eyre, Artistic Director at the Nottingham Playhouse, commissioned Stephen Lowe to write a new play. That play was Touched and a year later it would win a George Devine award.


1977

Daughter of Darkness by Miranda Seymour (1977)


One of Nottinghamshire greatest biographers, Miranda Seymour, began her writing career with several works of fiction, including Daughter of Darkness. It's history at its most colourful. Murder and treachery have always clung to the name of Borgia, thanks to the scandalous rumours recorded by the chroniclers of the times. Their infamy has rubbed off on to those associated with them: Machiavelli's admiration for Cesare still blots his own reputation, and Guilia Farnese, the Pope's mistress, was nicknamed 'The Bride of Christ' by her contemporaries. Lucrezia, the willing victim of her ambitious and incestuous family, has been remembered as a debauched Salome.

Roy Catchpole absconded from borstal and became a thief. His life later changed for the better after he read an Agatha Christie novel. This sparked a love of reading that led him to the works of Shakespeare and, most significantly, the bible. Sporting stolen clobber, Catchpole turned himself in and spent the next 21 months in prison where he studied to enter the clergy. In 1977 he became the new minister at St. Paul's in Hyson Green.
Halfway through the video (below) you can watch Roy talk about the area and its people.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=6&v=N31XdTjDfB4


1978



Two Brothers by Stanley Middleton (1978)


Two Brothers was one of the novels for which Stanley Middleton was most proud to have written. The brothers concerned are a quiet schoolmaster come poet, a man of curiosity and contemplation, and a culturally poorer, capitalistic businessman.
Provincial. Limitation of subject matter. Some flatness of language. Absence of the larger gestures. Awkwardness. But. But. But. Characterised by a deep sincerity, a single eye, an attachment to reality, a love of humanity and the townscapes of his Midland home... Poet of the Prosaic. (The poet Potter’s mock obituary of himself from Two Brothers)

In 1978 Frank Palmer was named Reporter of the Year at the British Press Awards for his scoop on the year’s most sensational trial ‘the sex-in-chains case’ involving Joyce McKinney, kidnapper of a Mormon missionary with whom she was obsessed.
Palmer had previously achieved the rare feat of writing the front and back page leads for the Daily Express on the same day, this followed his interview with Matt Busby after the Munich Air disaster.
After taking early retirement in the ‘90s, Frank Palmer wrote two series of crime novels.
“He taught young journalists like me everything about good, old-fashioned journalism,” said Alastair Campbell of Frank Palmer. Campbell had worked with Palmer on the Daily Mirror.



1979

In a Strange Land by Stanley Middleton (1979)


One of Stanley Middleton’s finest works, In a Strange Land observes the absurdities of life and the weight of death. As in Harris’s Requiem the novel’s hero is both a teacher and a talented man-of-music whose everyday existence is taking its toll. Unfulfilled relationships and unwelcome requests provide the distractions in a life most challenging. Can an achieved ambition be enough to make a life worth living or is it merely an attempt to anchor the fleeting?
He did not ruin Bach; he phrased the rich notes sharp as glass, but he would not hang about. A big work was worth five minutes of his time, and that was all… (from In a Strange Land)

Godfrey Hounsfield was born near Newark a century ago. As a child he was fascinated by electrical gadgets and farming machinery. “This was all at the expense of my schooling at Magnus Grammar School in Newark,” he said, “where they tried hard to educate me but where I responded only to physics and mathematics with any ease and moderate enthusiasm.”
In 1979 Hounsfield received a Nobel Prize for his development of X-ray computer tomography (CT). This vital work is examined in a book by S. Bates, L. Beckmann, A. Thomas and R. Waltham, entitled Godfrey Hounsfield: Intuitive Genius of CT. It includes many recollections from Hounsfield's family, friends and colleagues.